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    In 1934, Harry Warren and Al Dubin wrote “I Only Have Eyes for You” for the musical comedy Dames. The song became a standard, covered by Frank Sinatra and Ella Fitzgerald among other artists. In 1959, Doo Wop group The Flamingos recorded what is now considered the definitive version of the song. The group had just had a crossover pop hit with the song “Lovers Never Say Goodbye,” and were hoping to follow up the song with another crossover. Billboards Rhythm & Blues Chart began in 1949 as a way to track the sales and impact of African American music. Following the re-titling of Harlem Hit Parade and the vague title of “Race Records,” Billboard settled with the title Rhythm & Blues, which now exists as Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs. Meanwhile, the Billboard 100 was considered the singles’ pop chart, composed mostly of white artists with a few “crossover hits” by artists of color.


    ARE THE STARS OUT TONIGHT? The Flamingos formed in 1953 as a vocal group, founded on tight harmonies. Several members changed throughout the early years. The group was most often a quintet, but at one point they had six members. To follow up the group’s success with “Lovers Never Say Goodbye,” they worked with producer George Goldner who believed that the group could see their next era of success covering classic songs by George Gershwin. But it was the 1934 musical number from Dames that would become The Flamingos’ biggest hit. At first, the recording sessions for “I Only Have Eyes for You” were not going well. The group’s high tenor, Terry “Buzzy” Johnson also arranged the songs for The Flamingos. On an episode of BBC’s Soul Music, Johnson tells the story about how the song finally worked. Johnson had been trying to find a unique angle for the song, even trying to make it sound “Russian” like “The Volga Boatman.” Working late on the arrangement, he fell asleep, and around 4 a.m. he claims to have heard the finished song in a dream. He claims that the song came from God. 


    MY LOVE MUST BE A KIND OF BLIND LOVE. The otherworldly sound of “I Only Have Eyes for You” works both as a period piece of late ‘50s Doo Wop and as an ageless love song. The Flamingos’ version has appeared in many movies and television shows, often to establish a setting in the late ‘50s or early ‘60s. But if we listen to the song with fresh ears, forgetting the cultural context, the song is pure production. After a few strummed chords on the electric guitar, the piano and brush drums build a slow, almost lunar ambience. I may say that because of the references to heavenly bodies, but the lyrics of the song are quite simple. But while the song’s lyrics are brief, the music makes them linger. The musical depth is not the instrumentation, but the harmonies of the vocal group who deepen the atmosphere of the song. The song is a rich dessert for the ears. Did the song come from God? It’s funny how our brains work when we sleep. When we sleep on a problem, we may wake up refreshed sometimes with the solution pieced together. Is that a God thing? Maybe.  


    Read the lyrics on Genius.

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    If there were a Mount Rushmore of contemporary Christian recording artists, Steven Curtis Chapman would be one of the faces etched into the side of the cliff. He’s been releasing music consistently since 1987 and most recently released the album Still in 2022. Before releasing his own music, Chapman had a publishing deal with Sparrow Records, writing songs for other artists. When he made his debut First Hand, he had a number 2 hit with “Weak Days.”  He scored a number-one hit on his next album, Real Life Conversations  with the song “His Eyes.” Chapman’s first four studio albums were released yearly and his fifth album began a two-year album cycle. 


    IF IN THE MORNIN’ YOU WAKE UP AND THE SUN DOES NOT APPEAR. By the time I started listening to Christian radio in 1999, Steven Curtis Chapman had many hits. However, many of his hits from the ‘80s weren’t played often. Speechless had just been released, and its lead single “Dive” was a major hit. Some of his novelty hits like “The Great Adventure” and “Dancing with the Dinosaur” received some airplay along with some of his serious hits like “For the Sake of the Call” and “More to This Life.” But more than any of Chapman’s older hits, the acoustic ballad from his third record, 1988’s More to This Life, I Will Be Here” received the most airplay. Chapman wrote the song for his wife Mary Beth Chapman in the early years of their marriage. The singer reflects on these early years in his autobiography Between Heaven and the Real World: My Story in Chapter 10 “Divorce Is Not an Option,” talking about how his faithful wife helped him book shows, ran the soundboard, and even sold merch at his shows. Chapman talks about how his views on marriage were shaped by his parents who seemingly had a strong marriage until he and his older brother, Herb Jr. left home. Chapman’s parents eventually divorced. In one interview, talking about “I Will Be Here,” Chapman said of the song: “It felt like I needed to drive a stake in the ground again and say to [Mary Beth], ‘No matter how I feel when I wake up tomorrow, no matter how disillusioned we may be at different points of this, I have made this commitment to you, and I will be here when you wake up.’”

    WHEN THE LAUGHTER TURNS TO CRYING. Steven Curtis and Mary Beth Chapman have been married for nearly 40 years. The couple has raised six children, three biological and three adopted children from China. The Chapmans’ two sons formed the indie rock band Colony House. The Chapmans adopted Shaohanna Hope Chapman in 2000 and soon after became adoption activists. According to an article Steven wrote for CNN, his eldest daughter Emily who first tried to convince the family to adopt after she went on a mission trip to Haiti. Eventually, the Chapmans founded Shaohanna’s Hope, now Show Hope, a faith-based non-profit that supports orphans and Christians who want to adopt. Tragically, in 2008, their youngest adopted daughter Maria Sue Chapman was killed just after her fifth birthday when she ran behind the car her brother was driving. An investigation by the Tennessee High Patrol ruled the event an accident resulting in no charges filed against the driver or the family. Steven nearly quit music after this tragedy, but the family bonded together and eventually talked with the media about how faith strengthened their family after a tragic event. 

    HOLD MY HAND AND HAVE NO FEAR. Steven Curtis and Mary Beth Chapman’s marriage has been filled with highs and lows. Any lasting relationship has them. Now that “The mirror tells [them they’re] older” it appears that the couple has stuck to the vows they made at their wedding and that Steven made in a song. And while I have about fifty interjections I want to make about Christian adoption agencies–listen to Joel Kim Booster’s take on them as it’s an experience he lived–, I want to believe that SCC is trying to do the right thing in the world with the platform that he’s been given. But more importantly, I want to believe that a love story outside of the Protestant heteronormative parameters in “I Will Be Here” is possible. It always seemed so arrogant to believe that Christians held the monopoly on happy, lasting marriages when the practice had happened all around the world long before Christianity. But the Evangelical worldview is a hard one to shake. It comes back to haunt me in the middle of the night when I wonder if it’s all heading somewhere. Voices from sermons, Bible classes, or CCM radio interviews creep in to get me to doubt myself. But ironically, it was in the middle of it, that I could never believe that an “I Will Be Here” kind of love existed because I didn’t see a model of marriage that I actually wanted. I think about what Karamo Brown told one of the clients on the latest season of Queer Eye, “Trust yourself.” It’s quite the opposite idea from what I grew up with, but ultimately realizing that only the I in “I Will Be Here” has any power in the situation. I can choose to stay, but you may choose to leave. And when you try to put more pressure on the situation, you are more likely to leave. I can learn how to love you better. I can learn how to sacrifice for love. I hope that you will do the same. But I am not God. I do not have control. But I can trust myself. That’s all. 


  • Dave Barnes is a Contemporary Christian singer-songwriter, but he isn’t completely bound by the genre. Barnes is a Nashville songwriter whose songs have been recorded by country, pop, and CCM singers. In fact, his 2010 hit, “God Gave Me You,” became a number-one hit for country singer and future The Voice judge, Blake Shelton. Barnes’s version has a lot less twang but all the production quality of a pop-country hit. Barnes wrote the song for his wife who had been through the “ups and downs” of his musical career. Shelton heard the song on a CCM radio station and decided to propose to his then-girlfriend, fellow country star, Miranda Lambert

    WE ARE STITCHED TOGETHER.  The strap-line of the song is told in the title: “God Gave Me You.” The speaker was broken until he met the right person. That person came from God, and together God and the man’s soulmate mend the speaker’s heart. Many of us listen to a song like this and think about our own relationships. We might think about the ways we’ve failed those we’ve loved in the past, or how they have failed us. Christians might look at songs like this as a formula: be the right person, God will send the right person; God will give you 50+ years of a satisfying marriage with 2.5 kids, satiating sex, and ultimate fulfillment that you’ve fruitfully multiplied. And sometimes that works out. To this day, Barnes remains happily married with three kids. Like Shelton, listeners can be enchanted by the handsome dirty blond Barnes holding his guitar, singing about “an angel lovely” being tricked into falling for someone who is out of his league. If only you let God work his matchmaking magic, this fairytale could happen to you. By contrast, Blake Shelton, who covered the song, dedicating it to his new bride, Miranda Lambert, is no longer married to Lambert. As Shelton’s video for “God Gave Me You” (see below) features Lambert, it is no longer played on Country Music Television (CMT). Sometimes love doesn’t work out, and we wonder what went wrong. 

    I’VE BEEN A WALKING HEARTACHE. I’VE MADE A MESS OF ME. In 2014 I used this song in my religion class for my adult ESL students. Somehow we were talking about love and relationships, a topic I really had no business talking about being single and slowly coming to terms with my sexuality. My students felt that “God Gave Me You” was a nice fairytale of a song. The supporting Bible verses, such as Genesis 2:23-24, which says: ‘The man said, “This is now bone of my bones and flesh of my flesh; she shall be called ‘woman,’ for she was taken out of man. That is why a man leaves his father and mother and is united to his wife, and they become one flesh” (NIV) didn’t make the students buy into the “divine conspiracy.” And I was buying into less and less. The formula for a good marriage puts so much pressure on both parties and makes the relationship with God transactional. If I do x, God will bless me with y.  If I am faithful until marriage, God will bless me with a “smokin’ hot wife.” And there’s tons of rhetoric regarding the opposite: If you do x, God will allow to happen to you. If you look at porn, you’ll become a sex addict, a rapist, or maybe even gay. If you have sex before marriage, your marriage will likely end in divorce. The problem was, in 2014 when the divine conspiracy was thwarted, I started to hear stories about marriages breaking up when young adults married because their hormones told them to marry but in their 30s and 40s they realized they didn’t love their partners and they wanted more from their lives. And the biggest thing that shattered this myth for me, was realizing that no matter how I tried to deny my truth, I only saw a life of misery. So that led me to a bit of rebellion.

    Dave Barnes music video:



    Blake Shelton: 

     

  • I took a week off from my countdown. I’ve been spending the week planning the direction of my blog for this year, and it always seems like a miracle when I get a chance to write! Today, I’m counting down songs 14 to 11 that were recorded and released in 2023. Not many of these songs were actual hits on the Billboard Hot 100, and all of them were released in 2023. For songs that just missed the top ten, I think that these songs have better lyrics than the top 20, but there is something dynamic missing from making the song a more impactful song on me. Of course, this is completely subjective, and time may prove differently. Still, as of writing this post, I’m going to say that these songs are in the right order. 


    14. “Exist” by Eric Nam. In 2019, Eric Nam began primarily writing songs in English after half a decade in K-pop. But it wasn’t until last year’s House on a Hill that the lyrics and music seemed to sync up. “Exist” is my favorite track from the album. It’s simple but beautiful. The idea of the song is perhaps better expressed in other existential songs, but I feel like comparing them is like comparing yesterday’s sunset to last week’s. All sunsets can be beautiful and so can all songs about existence. But I have a few predictions: 1) Eric Nam’s songwriting is going to get better than this. 2) Nam or another Asian American solo artist will break through into mainstream pop stardom in the next five years in America. I bet against BTS; I’m not going to make that mistake again!


    13. “I Should Just Go to Bed” by Rosie. I found this song on a new music discovery playlist on Spotify. This song actually stands in the place of several songs from the last few years that have blown up on TikTok. Todd in the Shadows even added one of these TikTok songs in his “Best Songs of 2023,” which crossed over on the charts to become a hit this year– “Ceilings” by Lizzy McAlpine. That song would have scored higher than Rosie’s song, except it was released last year. “I Should Just Go to Bed” is a storytelling track that gets at an underlying emotion that felt a little too much like I was in a time machine back to my twenties. Plus, the girl is a great singer. I’m looking forward to seeing what kind of music Gen Z will give us.

    12. “Cotton Candy” by Jinyoung. Somehow K-pop didn’t connect with me much last year. I also took a year off from studying the language so maybe that had something to do with it. NewJeans’ breakout success was fun. And “Cupid” was catchy, and Fifty Fifty was an interesting story about the group vs. record label. But one song I thought was great was Jinyoung’s “Cotton Candy.” Acoustic ballads by solo K-pop singers rarely get large followings. GOT7’s Jinyeoung hasn’t released much music, just a handful of singles and an EP titled CHAPTER 0: WITH. “Cotton Candy” is a little bit funky and very smooth. The song was a minor hit during cherry blossom season. Of course, there are good feelings associated with this song.


    11. “Super Mall Mannequin” by Quotes from Movies. When I heard this song many times in my Spotify algorithm, I thought it was a big song, or at least going to be a big song. But in 2024 it only has just over 66,000 streams on Spotify. It reminds me of the MySpace era of band promotion, and the song reminds me of my anxiety from my 20s making the anxiety in my 30s seem like it will pass. “Super Mall Mannequin” is about waiting for life to happen before you realize that you have to make it happen. And I think that all of us in our post-pandemic slump of 2023 could relate to this song in one way or another. 




  • Ah! The weekend: a time when many of us can breathe that collective sigh of relief, leaving our forty hours at the office, forgetting about the boss, and maybe making some time for Number 1. Before I read into The Weeknd’s 2015 hit, the upbeat track reminded me of catching a fresh cup of Guatemalan iced coffee before catching a bus to meet friends for a weekend in another city. One weekend, I was in a cafe in Hongdae that was playing covers of hit songs and I heard a female version of “Can’t Feel My Face” playing. I can’t be sure if it was Andie Case‘s version. However, after adding Case’s version of The Weeknd’s #1 hit, I think it gives an interesting, mellow take on the normally, upbeat song. It’s the alternate perspectives that makes YouTube cover artists and interesting addition to your music library.

    SHE TOLD ME ‘DON’T WORRY. ‘ The Weeknd is known for his melancholy, self-destructive tunes. However, Andie Case’s vibey cover feels like the prelude to a stay-in weekend. Andie Case is a singer-songwriter who gained popularity on her YouTube channel, covering artists. She has collaborated with other YouTubers, such as Boyce AvenueKurt Hugo SchneiderAlex Groot, and others. Unlike many of the YouTubers in Schneider’s circle, though, Andie Case often sings the explicit versions of the songs. “Can’t Feel My Face” is The Weeknd’s beautiful love song to cocaine. The numbness that the singer feels is a side effect to the euphoria. There are certain red flags in this relationship, namely the foreboding about “the worst is yet to come” and “the misery is necessary when we’re deep in love” in addition to the numbness. When the singer says “at least we’ll both be beautiful and stay forever young,” the ’80s song “Forever Young” comes to mind. The notion of staying young forever at its best is a Peter Pan-syndrome, but if drugs are involved, it’s probably about overdose or a tragic accident.

    SHE TOLD ME ‘YOU’LL NEVER BE ALONE.’ “Can’t Feel My Face” is beautifully toxic, in a way that pop music has to be. If you wrote a song about going out and having fun with your friends on the weekend, it would probably not chart. But if you can add the undertones of sadness, desperation, or even tragedy, you might have a better chance at a hit. Likewise, songs about healthy friendships and relationships would bore us to tears. Instead, like Taylor Swift, we fall for the song about a guy who drives through the night with no headlights. Addictions to alcohol, sex, and drugs add to what makes a song compelling. We long for flaws because it makes us feel better about our Saturday nights, the partying or the lack thereof that we do. But we start to care for young Abel as he searches for true love. We scream at him to make the right decision. Listening to The Weeknd is the musical equivalent to watching How I Met Your MotherBoth Abel Tesfaye and Ted Mosbey continue to make the same mistake over and over. Sometimes we even wish that we were making those mistakes. So how does Andie Case’s version fit in? Well, it’s certainly a slow song for cocaine. Her version doesn’t make me think about going out and getting wasted and hooking up with the wrong guy. Nope, instead, it’s a book. I can’t feel my face because I fell asleep in that awkward position on the sofa reading a book. Is that toxic? Probably just as much. I’d much rather spend my weekend in, but I have a conflicted feeling about wasting my life.
    Andie Case version:
  • Grace” was one of the first hits for the South Korean electronic indie band Adoy. The song opens their 2015 debut EP Catnip.  In a recent interview with Front Row Live lead vocalist Oh Ju-hwan and keyboardist Zee talked with Rob Herrera  while they were on their first U.S. tour.  The two musicians talked about their writing process in Adoy. Although Ju-hwan is the lead singer and sings in English, he is not fluent in conversation, so Zee often handles the English questions and translates the interview questions and answers. So why then, would a band choose to write their songs in a language their lead singer wasn’t fluent in?

    WHY DON’T YOU TELL ME? At Cornerstone 2011, the year before the festival folded, Blindside flew from Sweden to sub-headline on Saturday, July 2nd, just before Anberlin closed out the main stage. The show was incredible. The band had just released their first album since 2007’s Black Rose EP With Shivering Hearts We Wait, an album that pushed the band into electronic and pop influences. One of the things I remembered from the show was that guitarist Simon Grenehed rather than lead singer Christian Lindskog introduced all of the songs. I wasn’t sure why. I’d seen interviews with the band and Lindskog had spoken. Now Adoy is not Blindside, nor is Korean Swedish, but I find it interesting when bands from non-English speaking countries make an artistic choice to sing in English, whether it’s A-ha or Scorpions or the Japanese pop-punk band ONE OK ROCK. And then you find yourself traveling, even just a few miles north of the border in Quebec, listening to French DJs playing American music with a few French rock bands that seem to be everything that’s missing in the American scene. 

    I WAS ALWAYS WAS DREAMING OF A DAY LIKE TODAY. In the interview with Rob Herrera, Zee explains that Adoy tried writing in Korean, but felt that the sound of English better illustrated their lyrics and the concepts behind their songs. The concept? Zee explains that an Adoy song is about “lifting” and “floating in the air” because they feel that sound promotes a feeling of youth and vitality. Zee explains that he usually writes the lyrics, but sometimes Ju-hwan or other members will write in Korean and Zee will translate the lyrics. A few years ago, the band was on a radio show on a Seoul English K-pop/indie station talking about their upcoming record  Love and performing songs from Love and Catnip. Before playing the song “Grace,” Zee told the listeners that the song was about an impending serious conversation in the car when two lovers were about to break up. But does the relationship still stand a chance? So the “floating in the air” feeling that Adoy’s music gives the listeners is contrasted with the melancholy of the fear of a breakup. “Grace,” lyrically, is similar to “Bike” on the band’s follow-up EP in that both the happiness and the inevitability of the couple’s breakup are told in a calm and positive tone in the nostalgic song. Still, the twinge of sadness in the lyrics isn’t intended to kill the vibe of the song. Played in a largely non-English speaking country in trendy cafes and restaurants, the smooth sounds of Adoy can serve as furniture music, music that sets a mood but not a conversation piece. Well, today, Adoy, you set off the conversation, and we’re all a little sadder because of it!

     

  • Ten years ago, Lady Gaga released her most avant-garde record, Artpop, an album that polarized both fans and critics alike. To be fair, the album was a statement of a pop star’s artistic vision. To illustrate that vision, Lady Gaga channels ‘60s pastiche in the way that Andy Warhol blended the popular and the artistic. But with the critical pushback of Artpop, Lady Gaga took note and didn’t make another dance-pop record until Chromatica in 2020, instead venturing into acting, singing standards with Tony Bennett, a folk-rock album Joanne, and the Oscar-winning soundtrack to the film she starred in A Star Is Born. In 2020, the Lady Gaga persona could have done anything, and yet she graced fans with a return trip to the dance floor. 


    LIFT ME UP, GIVE ME A START. I’ve been thinking a lot about pop music lately. When I was a  hipster high school and college student, I thought of pop music as a kind of opioid. It puts you into a trance, makes you dance, and makes you not think about the lyrics because they are trivial and don’t matter. But then Lady Gaga released The Fame. I didn’t listen to it right away, but something about the “opioid” of Ke$ha, Katy Perry, Taylor Swift, and Lady Gaga made me start listening to pop, and I realized I wasn’t turning off my brain to lyrics. Of course, as a devout Christian at the time, I had a moralistic take on songs, but I couldn’t help but look at these four singers as artists, and I felt that The Fame and The Fame Monster were a codex on pop stars as personas rather than who the actual singer is. Excluding Taylor Swift from this conversation, as she was the primary songwriter on her albums and she wasn’t making club anthems at the time, Lady Gaga was an artist who seemed in control of her artistic direction. At first, it looked like her message was all about sexual liberation and hedonism. But looking at her early songs as brushstrokes, it seemed that she was making a statement about what fame does to an individual and possibly how to divorce oneself from the fame monster.

    I’VE BEEN FLYING WITH SOME BROKEN ARMS. Most critics and listeners alike wouldn’t consider Lady Gaga‘s first three records to be personal. Sure, “Born This Way” is an anthem of self-acceptance just as much for Gaga as it is for her listeners. The same album deals with culturally and family-held religious ideas and pushback on those ideas. There are some personal songs on The Fame that no one listens to. But we really didn’t get to know Stefani Joanne Angelina Germanotta until Joanne. So wouldn’t return to dance-pop make Lady Gaga less lyrically authentic? Chromatica is surprisingly introspective for a dance record. The mirror that Gaga once held to her audience now examines the artist from the first track “Alice” to the penultimate song “1000 Doves.” There are certainly some “turn off my anxiety and just dance” tracks. Today’s song, “1000 Doves” isn’t loved by diehard Lady Gaga fans, and is even considered one of the weakest tracks on the album. I always thought that the criticism wasn’t fair.  It’s a slow night musically at the discotheque on a rainy Monday night in October. Lyrically, it’s a clear day with Broadway theatrics.  It’s a personal track that would have been impossible before Lady Gaga became a person carved out of the persona. Today’s song may not be the track that you remember from a dynamic album, but it’s worth separating it from the record and reflecting on it by itself.

    Official audio:

    Chromatica ball live:

    Remix:

  • I made two mixtapes for winter for Spotify. Now I’m going to make an Apple Music winter playlist. I tend to add songs to my Apple Music playlists more than Spotify, so this playlist is more of an ongoing project.  The emphasis is more on the beginning of the year, but anything wintry will suffice. I hope that these tracks keep you feeling warm for the harshest weather. These days it’s easy to give up on the New Year’s Resolutions we made for ourselves. But Spring is just around the corner. We just need a little boost to get through. 

    Check out the playlist on Apple Music.

  • COIN has been hard at work even before the COVID-19 pandemic. Releasing the album their third studio record Dreamland in late February of 2020, the band had plans for a world tour that was quickly canceled as live music came to a halt. During this pause, the band recorded and released a three EP series based on the color spectrum, starting in September of 2020. Combined, the EPs formed the Rainbow Mixtapereleased in April of 2021. But the band wasn’t finished in 2021. In September, they released the lead single to their 2022 album Uncanny ValleyChapstick,” which had been called the band’s most experimental track up to the release of its parent album.

    HEY CHERRY BLOSSOM, WHAT’S YOUR PROBLEM? In 1970, Japanese robotics professor Masahiro Mori came up with the hypothesis of The Uncanny Valley. He proposed that as robotics developed to create more and more humanlike robots, even to the point of constructing humanlike imperfections on the robot, the more likely that people would perceive the robots as eerie. He even created a formula for calculating the point for calculating the creepiness of the uncanny valley. Since 1970, robotic technology has only increased the number of robots. But today, we’re not so concerned with a Twilight Zone episode of an automaton impersonating or even replacing our physical bodies. Instead, the “robots” we fear today are body-less, for the most part.  These days, it’s eerie to see what artificial intelligence can write. It’s eerie to hear A.I. impersonating celebrities or even hearing music created in the likeness of a famous artist. Sometimes these impersonations are so realistic, we are fooled by the delivery. But mostly, we’re left with a sinking feeling about the likelihood that we may all be replaced by computers that can create content. 

    I DON’T WANT YOUR LEATHER JACKET.  COIN creates a concept album about a robot learning how to love on their latest record, Uncanny Valley. The lead single, “Chapstick,” the band talked about being inspired by a 2017 documentary called AlphaGo about Google’s successful attempt to create Artificial Intelligence to dominate the game of Go–a game similar to chess, only most popular in East Asia. The music and the lyrics of the song feel like they have been developed by A.I. Not in the way that anyone can type into ChatGPT with a prompt: “Write a song about … .” Instead, it feels like earlier iterations of the program. The lines make analogies and create metaphors that don’t land. “I wanna taste your chapstick” feels creepy, but it also seems like it’s almost a line from a pop song–it probably is. But when the surrounding words make little sense, the line is especially uncanny. Today’s song is actually not creepy at all. The robot voice in music has been around since the ‘80s. Nonsense lyrics have been around since a two-year-old started babbling along to his dad’s record collection, singing what he thought he heard. But the implication of what’s to come in art should give us all an uncanny feeling.

     

  • Last year, RIIZE (라이즈) debuted on SM Entertainment with their single “Memories” from the single Get a Guitar. The group was comprised of seven members until a scandal broke out with Hong Seunghan (홍승한) who was placed on an indefinite hiatus from the group. The boy band has released four singles so far, with January 5’s “Love 119” as their latest. Rather than a rap, the song features a catchy chant, lamenting a girl who has done the speaker of the song wrong. The speaker frantically dials 119, the emergency number in South Korea, to declare that “the girl’s a killer.”


     SAVE MY LIFE, SAVE MY LIFE. Shortly after RIIZE’s debut, the K-pop community started calling Anton, one of the group’s members, a “nepo baby.” Anton is the stage name for Lee Chan Yeong (이찬영). His father, Lee Yoon Sang (이윤상) is musician who started his musical career playing bass for singer Kim Wan-sun’s backing band. In 1900, he began a solo career. After releasing his 2002 album Migration (이사), he began songwriting and composing for SM Entertainment. He continued to release albums in the late ‘00s, exploring the sub-genre of glitch music. In 2002, he married actress Shim Hye-Jin, his Co-star in his music video for “As Always.” In 2004, Chan Yeong was born in Boston, where the couple resided while Yoon Sang pursued a bachelor’s degree in music synthesis from Berklee College of Music. Chan Yeong was educated in the United States where he learned cello and swimming in addition to the core curriculum. His dream was to be a swimmer before he pursued music professionally. 


    THIS IS AN EMERGENCY. The term nepo baby is short for nepotism baby, a term popularized in the 2010s, but in 2020, the term was shortened to nepo baby. A definition of nepo baby is a child of a celebrity who gains success in a similar field. In the entertainment industries, this practice has been happening since before Johann Sebastian Bach, but one famous example from closer to our time is Jamie Leigh Curtis, daughter of Psycho actress Janet Leigh and actor Tony Curtis. But Jamie Leigh Curtis is an acclaimed actress, so she usually doesn’t get called a “nepo baby.” The term “nepotism baby” first emerged online to discuss the unfair practices in the Bollywood industry. In 2020, “nepo baby” was used to describe Euphoria actress Maude Apatow, daughter of director Judd Apatow and actress Leslie Mann. The term is often given to entertainers that some consumers feel their fame exceeds their talent. As tastes vary, the term has been used pejoratively in online discourse. The discussions about K-pop nepotism had been brewing prior to Riize’s debut, but with the online call out Anton, the singer decided to address the controversy on Twitter (now X).Rather than denying his status, he simply tweetedborn this way by lady gaga.” Was the tweet an acknowledgment of talent or privilege? Or was it both? Wherever my readers stand on the “nepo baby” debate, I think that rather than attacking entertainers, we need to look at the gatekeepers of the entertainment industries. It’s a winning lottery ticket for most people to get famous. For those with connections, success isn’t always granted; however, the lottery is more like having multiple at a local raffle. Whereas, the infamous need luck and talent, the children of celebrities don’t necessarily need luck. Anton is clearly a talented individual. That talent has been grown thanks to his privileged upbringing. But still, he put in the work to become a star, and many in the arts who come from privileged backgrounds. Why is K-pop any different? No, don’t attack the children of celebrities. Instead, attack specific parts of the system that gate-keep the poor from becoming stars—the unpaid training camps, the unpaid internships, the exploitive recording contracts, the under-reported sexual exploitation, the impossible body standards—not the stars who have worked hard for their place in the industry.

    Performance Video:

    Lyrics/Translation:

    Live Performance:

    Music Video: