• In 1965, Maxwell Smart, played by Don Adams, worked for the secret government agency CONTROL and battled the evil organization KAOS, foiling their schemes to take over the world. The juxtaposition of the two opposite states in the satirical spy series Get Smart probably had no bearing on Mutemath’s songs on their debut album, “Chaos” and “Control.” It’s more likely that these songs were born out of Christian themes from lead singer Paul Meany’s time in Earthsuit with Adam LaClave, the cowriter of these two songs. The New Orleans-based Alternative Rock band Mutemath released their debut album on September 26, 2006, after a lengthy legal battle with Warner Brothers Records, nearly a month after one of the most devastating hurricanes hit Mutemath’s hometown. With the chaos between the band and their label and the chaos at home, the album’s fourth track seems not only definite of 2006 but also a kind of harbinger for the economic collapse to come following the collapse of the housing market starting in 2007. 

    COMPLICATIONS: MY CLAIM TO FAME. Last year, “Recession Pop” trended on TikTok. The term refers to the mostly escapist pop music of the late ‘00s and early ’10s popular after the Great Recession impacted the world. The instillation of corporate bailouts left small business owners, including bands, with little money to pursue their art, but while rock and Alternative were scaling back, pop was full-blast in what seemed like an endless party. A 2009 interview with Lady Gaga in the Irish Independent called the new movement “Recession Pop,” though the term may have been used before the article’s publication. Most of this music wasn’t philosophy. Gaga’s 2009 Fame Monster single featuring BeyoncéTelephone” summed up the movement in the song’s chorus: “Stop calling / I don’t wanna think anymore / I left my heart and my head on the dance floor.” When the world pulled out of the recession, Gaga reemerged as a thinker and a multi-faceted musician. But as history repeats itself and trends come back, Lady Gaga is back with a new brand of Recession Pop on Mayhem, an album that blends the dark aesthetics of The Fame Monster and Born This Way, but with something even more unhinged. 

    I KNOW YOU STAY TRUE WHEN MY WORLD IS FALSE. Musical trends in the streaming era seem to be a bit of everything, everywhere, and all at once. In 2011, when Lady Gaga released “Heavy Metal Lover” on Born This Way, heavy metal felt so displaced from the rock music that had dominated even the pop charts as late as 2008. In 2025, Mayhem isn’t any more of a rock album, but the tracks sit more comfortably with my rock albums. Gaga is a lover of music as well as a master of creating a concept. The concept this time around is chaos and mayhem, something that music is moving toward with the growing uncertainty in the economy and global politics. The fact is that we all don’t want to think anymore—overthinking might bring us to a very dark place. We need a reprieve. That’s what I didn’t understand in college when I encountered Lady Gaga’s music for the first time. 

    EVERYTHING AROUND’S BREAKING DOWN TO CHAOS. Talking about Mutemath and Lady Gaga in the same post seems like a stretch. The former came out of evangelical charismatic Christianity and a favorite band among youth group kids, the latter a New York Italian-Catholic-born sex-positive pop star whom evangelicals have called a harlot, but it turns out that the band and the singer’s timeline and penchant for chaos aren’t the only common threads. On The Black Sheep Podcast, MUTEMATH drummer Darren King frankly attributed his frenetic drumming style to sexual frustration, claiming that he hadn’t ejaculated—except nocturnal emissions—before the age of 25 due to his internalizing of sexual shame in strict evangelical culture. While this could have been a TMI moment in the interview, I started to think about the contrast between Christian chastity and the so-called worldly permissiveness. The third track on Lady Gaga’s Mahem, “Garden of Eden” is far from a literal Genesis account of the fall of mankind. There’s a parallelism between the Biblical account, paradise, temptation, and suggestions of a fall from grace. But what the song offers is an escape from whatever is outside of the walls of the club. 

    I ALWAYS SEE YOU WHEN MY SIGHT IS LOST. When I was a young evangelical, I believed in drinking in moderation and that drunkenness caused sin, never getting lost in the pleasures of drinking, only taking the edge off the anxiety. But going to a strict Christian college and sticking with mostly philosophically liberal but conservative-in-practice Adventists, I didn’t drink alcohol until later, especially because it seemed I was always driving someone somewhere. In my late 20s, I discovered that drinking could help me get out of my head sometimes. There were times when I didn’t want to think anymore. Whether it’s drinking, sex, or creative expression, Christianity often breeds repression faith leaders try to corral youth into seemingly impossible ideas written over 2000 years ago. Christians are taught that there’s no room for error. Letting off steam can be a fall from grace. Taking a tour of Lady Gaga’s “Garden of Eden” for a weekend leads to a lifetime of regret. The problem is that there is a disturbing number of “wait until marriage” Evangelicals who end up with dissatisfied partners and divorce. Is there a healthy balance? Or is the chaos that Paul Meany sings about inevitable? 

    Read the lyrics of “Chaos” on Genius.

    Read the lyrics of “Garden of Eden” on Genius.

  • Twelve years ago, Korean-American singer Eric Nam’s debut EP Cloud Nine was released.After appearing on the music survival show Star Audition: Birth of a Great Star 2, Nam kickstarted his career as a K-pop solo act. Nam, knowing very little Korean at the beginning of his career, has talked about his dream to be a pop star in America, but without any example of a mainstream Asian pop star, Korea happened to be a starting point. Nam’s story is unique; however, K-pop has begun to launch Asian singers from Korean and other countries to fame outside of Asia. This month, we’re looking at a few examples of K-pop that was born both in and outside of Korea. These idols are pushing the boundaries of Korean music.

    I’M NO ALIEN, BIOLOGICAL. Last month, CHUNG HA released her fifth mini album Avilio. Four of the eight songs contain Korean lyrics, like the lead single “Stress,” and the other half of the songs are exclusively in English, including the second single “Salty,” which features Wonder Girls alumnus SUNMI. CHUNG HA, who spent her formative years in Dallas, Texas, is fluent in both English and Korean. Avilio’s underperformance on the Korean charts—her lowest charting EP to date—may feel like a career misstep, but listening to the pop-forward mini-album, CHUNG HA seems to be on a path to a modern Asian pop sound. “Stress” sounds similar to Ariana Grande’s “yes, and?” Invoking the early ‘90s club scene. “Salty” recalls the maximalist pop music of the ‘00s. CHUNG HA’s latest EP contributes to an existential question: what is K-pop in the mid-20s?

    NOT LIKE THE SALT YOU SHAKE. At the end of last month, LISA released her debut solo album Alter Ego, the second in a series of BLACKPINK solo albums after ROSÉ’s Rosie last year, and before this month’s release of JENNIE’s Ruby. The three BLACKPINK solo projects are loaded with non-K-pop collaborations, both of which JENNIE’s Ruby contains the most Korean of the three. Last year, when LISA released the first single “Rockstar” from Alter Ego, The Korean Herald reported on the debate between Korean and Thai fans of whether or not to classify LISA’s solo activities as K-pop or Thai Pop, as the singer had worked to produce the single and the video in her home of Thailand. The industry of K-pop welcoming Asians and now even non-Asians in the case of groups like the cringy BLACKSWAN, KATSEYE, and the SM Entertainment-produced non-East Asian-composed group DearALICE, tests the limits of ethnic-based music, and the experiments are another phase in K-pop’s aim at world domination. Whether BLACKPINK or BTS or a new generation of Korean-produced idols, K-pop has become inescapable.

    LOOK AT ME, YOU SEE SUGAR AND SWEET. While my playlist is constantly changing, this month, I’m emphasizing women in K-pop for Women’s History Month as K-pop history is still being written. What’s making global waves in K-pop seems to be less Korea-focused; what made this genre unique is the use of Korean and just enough English to cause the global audience to guess what the song is really about. This year, Girls’ Generation alumni Taeyeon celebrates the tenth year of her highly successful solo career. I feature CHUNG HA and JENNIE, who knocked LISA off the playlist this month because of their new songs as well as the pre-debut track from the more traditional SM Entertainment K-pop girl group Hearts2Hearts, “Butterflies.” Hearts2Hearts seems like SM’s answer to NewJeans—now NJZ—teenagers singing minimalist pop. With only two songs released, we’re yet to see how the group will develop and if, perhaps, they help to shape the future of K-pop.

    Read the lyrics on Genius.

  • Black mascara & Women’s History Month

    It’s International Women’s History Month, the first month of spring in the Northern Hemisphere, and the month of St. Patrick’s Day, the Ides of March, and Pi Day. I tried to cram all of that into this month’s 1.0 version of the playlist. This month, I wanted to highlight a rebellious energy, but especially a feminine rebellious energy—more so than the previous two months.

    There are several first-time artists this month: RAYE, The La’s, LISA, Hayley Williams’ solo stuff, CHUNG HA & SUNMI, and Madonna, as well as a lot of repeats. Part of the reason that I wanted to repeat songs this month was a chance to revise my former playlists, recontextualizing them with songs that I never featured but were relevant or popular at the time. Or maybe the old song was a lesser-known single of a newly popular artist. It’s a kind of revisionist history to make me seem like I was a lot cooler and my musical tastes were moving forward, which is not at all true!

    The male artists I included were mostly intentional. As I’ve been listening a lot to MUTEMATH this year, and their song “Chaos” seems to be a theme of this year, I included one of their songs in this playlist about what happened to Mardi Gras. That was mostly coincidental for the New Orleans-based band. The three bands I also include because they are celebrating their 20th anniversary of their iconic albums. I bumped the title track from Anberlin’s sophomore album from the January playlist to make way for a new song. Their good friends Copeland also released an album in 2005. This month, Copeland and Anberlin are on the Never Take Friendship Personal Tour with Copeland opening with  In Motion.  Mae’s The Everglow  and In Motion were released this month, 20 years ago, this month.

    Other male artists symbolize the seasons. Post Malone’s “Circles” represents Pi Day. Sufjan Stevens’s “Video Game” represents the Ides of March, the day Julius Caesar was assassinated. Hippo Campus’ “Way It Goes” symbolizes the end of winter— a song about a hipster gathering on the day of the last snowfall in Wisconsin. Noah and the Whale follows with the title track from their second album, symbolizing the rebirth of the first days of spring. Finally, BTS adds “Spring Day” as the weather gets better.

    Here’s the playlist as of March 5th:

    1. Black Masscara.” By Raye
    2. Busy Woman” by Sabrina Carpenter 
    3. Salty” by CHUNG HA (청하) ft. Sunmi (선미)
    4. “Chaos” by Mutemath
    5. “Never Take Friendship Personal” by Anberlin
    6. There She Goes” by The La’s
    7. Bad Romance” by Lady Gaga
    8. I” by Taeyeon ft. Verbal Jint
    9. Moonlit Floor” (Kiss Me) by LISA
    10. Manic Monday” by The Bangles
    11. Florida!!!” By Taylor Swift ft. Florence + The Machine
    12. Cinnamon” by Hayley Williams
    13. Pink Pony Club” by Chappell Roan
    14. “Circles” by Post Malone
    15. “Video Game” by Sufjan Stevens
    16. Running Out of Time” by Paramore
    17. Linger” by The Cranberries
    18. I Blame the World” by Sasha Alex Sloan
    19. “Way it Goes” by Hippo Campus
    20. “The First Days of Spring” by Noah and the Whale
    21. Hung Up” by Madonna
    22. Choose the One Who Loves You More” by Copeland
    23. Butterflies” by Hearts2Hearts
    24. Kill[h]er” by Stand Atlantic
    25. Kiss Me” by Sixpence None the Richer
    26. “Spring Day” by BTS
    27. Goddess” by Pvris
    28. Candy Necklace” by Lana Del Rey ft. John Batiste
    29. “The Everglow” by Mae
    30. Not Strong Enough” by boygenius

    • 31. “Seasons” by Kye Kye

    Listen to the playlist on AppleMusic.

  • But a photo of a band tells us almost nothing. You may get the vibe or an idea about the style of music they play, but you can only make a guess. A studio album should give us a clue about the band’s live performances. A professional studio recording can use all kinds of enhancements—overdubbing, synthesizers, pitch correcting, even other musicians playing on the record that can affect what the band can sound like live. So many bands that put out great studio records absolutely suck live, but there are other bands with a live show that is far better than their recordings. That’s definitely the case of Mutemath on their 2006 debut eponymous record, which was good. In 2000, I was obsessed with Paul Meany and some of the other bandmates’ previous band Earthsuit’s only album, Kaleidoscope Superior. I was sad when Earthsuit broke up after leaving their Christian label Sparrow Records and releasing their less refined album, The Rise of Modern Simulation. In the ‘00s pre-YouTube time when my family had dial-up Internet, I was on Paul Meany and Adam LaClave’s email lists and learned about Math (later Mutemath) and Macrosick. Though LaClave’s band never seemed to make it distribution, I eagerly bought Mutemath’s debut EP, Reset, in 2004.

    AS I STARE THROUGH A LENS OF TEARS. Mutemath released their full-length debut album independently after a lawsuit with their distributing record label, Warner Music. The dispute was eventually settled, and the band released a remastered version with a few song swaps: “Control” and “Reset” were added from Reset, and “Without It” and the interlude “Polite” were dropped. Mutemath gained a reputation for their live shows. In 2007, Alternative Press even ranked them as the number 1 band to see live before you die. Sadly, I never got to see the band live; now Paul Meany releases music using Mutemath as a solo project, as all the other members have left the group. While I haven’t seen them live, the videos of their performances bring the songs to life in a way that their studio recordings cannot capture. For me, listening to Mutemath without the live experience was boring. Tracks like “Stare at the Sun” and “Stall Out” were nice late-night jazz bar songs, but during the exciting time of pop-punk, emo, and post-hardcore, Mutemath was just a little sleepy. It’s music I resonate more with in my 30s, but still, I feel like the lyrical content is lacking.

    IN THIS PHOTOGRAPH, WE’RE SAFE. Both Mutemath and Earthsuit are best when they are lyrically cryptic. Christian themes may permeate Kaleidoscope Superior and Mutemath’s early work, but when songs get too specific on spiritual themes, or in Mutemath’s case on romantic themes, the songs feel awkward showing that the bands are much more focused on instruments than lyrics. I hated “Noticed” because of the cheesy lyrics, but listening to it in 2025, I think Darren King’s drumming and Roy Mitchell’s drumming are an example of where alternative music would go in the 2010s with groups like BØRNS or Foster the People. “Picture” is not a unique song lyrically or even musically. It’s a bit too long for radio and it overstays its welcome as it doesn’t have much more to say in the bridge or the repeated chorus, but it’s an exciting ballad with the drum and bass moving the song at a faster than usual love song BPM. The Cure’s “Pictures of You” expresses a similar sentiment, as does Nickelback’s 2005 “Photograph,” released a year before Mutemath’s track and Ed Sheeran’s 2014 “Photograph.” A love song comparing the passage of time and the frozen moment in a picture doesn’t need many words to make the listener feel something. But unlike Chad Kroeger, Ed Sheeran, and Robert Smith, Paul Meany isn’t a tabloid rock personality listeners are dissecting lyrics to find out who he’s singing about—at least to my knowledge. Mutemath seems like mature, married men, whose passion is for making music and supporting their families. The music itself feels like it should be asexual—though not aromantic—and when it’s not it feels a little weird. But that’s just my opinion. 

    Read the lyrics on Genius.